Pseudo Religions and Rituals II

Dr. Rajesh Bhola
India
Jun 08, 2013


 We do not have to believe in any ‘god men’ to believe in love and compassion for all beings. We do not have to believe in rituals to believe in exchanging gifts with friends and family, bringing people together, elevating them, teaching them how to lead a good life and cushioning them if they fall. However, members of a cult feel it is necessary to follow specific guidelines. Remember the "hook?" The most compelling acts of cult life are the intense and virtually daily rituals, or "therapeutic" practices

The methods vary, but some time is spent every day practicing one or more techniques. What is happening here is the direct induction, promotion, and manipulation of different trance states. After the appropriate induction, as well as the post-hypnotic suggestions, you will come out of the practice "feeling good" - as if something has been accomplished. The fact of the matter is that any problems that you've had have been repressed further into the unconscious, and not dealt with in any effective manner. Part of this repression is through the skillful use of language. It is from the process of repression of psychological or emotional problems that the physiological problems later develop. There is also a good bit of time spent on group rituals, including "sensitivity" sessions, psychodramas and role playing, guided fantasies, "witnessing," and other emotional confessional activities. All this causes a long-term negative effect on both the health and the emotions. The followers are made to believe that their group and their teacher is right, and everyone else is wrong. All start calling the leader with a particular name - ‘guruji’, ‘bhai sahebji’, ‘ammaji’. This is called a "yes-set," and is designed to get you to continue to agree with them. It isn't the philosophy you're agreeing with at all – yet your mind has become used to answering "yes". This, they will say, is the "truth" coming out. Only they have the answers and only they are the "saviours of the world." It is only through them that you will achieve true liberation, enlightenment, clarity of thought.

Kindly ask one question to yourself before joining any such pseudo group. How much freedom do you have if you're attached to a group and its philosophy? Many people get involved with cults because they are searching for a fast road to "enlightenment," or because they lack any real discipline in their life, or think that they are spiritually or emotionally lacking or because they feel that their leader can fetch them anything they want. You need to ask yourself whether what you're experiencing from the group is truly a spiritual experience.

A true transcendental experience is beyond the common emotions found in most religious techniques. These techniques, which are used by many pseudo-religious cults, are:

First, it is necessary to take a particular body position. This position is supposed to enhance the flow of "spiritual energy." It does nothing more than create a physical state for the speedy induction of a trance. Second, there is always loud music, along with ‘dholaks’ and ‘chimtas’. It has a certain beat, timing and drive, which has an effect on our brain wave frequency and/or heart rate (percussion and bass tones). Almost all religious music is within the same ranges. Third, body movements and swaying motions are used to assist in the trance states. Fourth, at some point there is a grasping or clapping of hands, which assists in the induction of a trance state. Fifth, a leader or an experienced follower, who is skilled in the use of voice modulation, promotes the (trance) state. Sixth, directed and controlled breathing is promoted. This tends to be high in the chest and quite fast, not allowing for deep breathing. Deep breathing gives the individual physical and mental control. The fast high breath also brings about hyperventilation, thus causing lightheadedness - and possibly even fainting. This is then passed off as some sort of "mystical" or "spiritual" experience. Finally, specific instructions are given on what is to be expected in the experience in the trance state, with a wild shaking of the head. It then appears that the group has a "connection" with some sort of spiritual realm. From that point, further instructions are given. These instructions are nothing more than post-hypnotic suggestions. All this is passed off as a religious experience. By this time, you’re hooked! Then, due to embarrassment, fear, low self-esteem, a sense of insecurity and/or inferiority, the need to belong, and even the need to please, you will do what you’re told and even try to get others involved. With every person you can’t convince, you will assume that s/he is “lost” and wrong, and you’re right. With every person you can convince, you will become more convinced that you’re right. As a cult member you will learn to say yes to everything the ‘god man’ says; you will start touching his feet, use words to eulogize him, and surrender unquestionably to his dictates. You will start believing that "either you smile at me, or you don't like me.”

Often, cults have high profile members. These persons are paraded in front of new members, making the group appear more appealing. Cults need to maintain a certain mind-set in order to survive. Humans have a strong affiliation need; we are conformers. Cults rely on this, and this is what keeps them alive.

Wherever man goes, the inner experience of suffering of some sort goes with him. No man can get away from himself. Therefore, if man is to find fulfillment, or know how to reason rightly, man must finally face the reality of his life, face what he is and what he is not. He must face what he can and cannot do, and humbly and soberly try to be how nature wills him to be. The soul feasts with joyous ecstasy on the sweet memories of the pious life that it has lived upon the earth, and not on the rich repasts consecrated by the living on its behalf. In the world of the dead, merit alone counts, worth alone wins. Rich rituals and burnt offerings brighten not the path to paradise. Let almighty give us wisdom to see that the world our fathers lived in is not the same world that we live in today. It has moved onward and progressed and changed. Its problems have changed, and its mode of life has changed beyond recognition. Let us pray to Almighty to see that true religion is based upon the human heart, and righteousness alone is that true religion

There have been some serious mental, emotional and physical effects of cult life. Physiological changes include: extreme weight gain or loss, repeated yawning creating awkward sounds, some serious digestion problems, as well as abnormal emotional problems. Sexual dysfunction has also been seen. Psychological problems that have been reported are:  feelings of fear, guilt, hostility and serious depression, as well as violent outbursts and self-destructive or suicidal tendencies - leading even to death. The most disturbing are the bizarre disturbances of awareness, perception and memory, a basic lack of trust even of close family relatives, cynical behaviour, and a tendency to doubt everybody. In some cases, due to intense rituals like ‘tonas’ and ‘totkas’ being repeated, the followers start believing in morbid and weird things that have no rational or scientific basis; the mind gets highly conditioned, and the person feels that what he or she is doing is clearly right. 
 
Dr. Rajesh Bhola is President of Spastic Society of Gurgaon and is working for the cause of children with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and multiple disabilities for more  than 20 years.

No comments:

Post a Comment